搭建环境期间常见问题和心得

下面整理一些搭建环境期间的常见问题和心得总结：

当前被测iOS设备详情

在启动test manager期间会输出当前被测设备的详细信息

举例：

(1) iOS 12.4.5的iPhone6

2020-05-07 09:20:31.198 xcodebuild[2440:2434041] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: (B7957682-E70F-46C7-86C2-53AEE7C8993D) Beginning test session WebDriverAgentRunner-B7957682-E70F-46C7-86C2-53AEE7C8993D at 2020-05-07 09:20:31.194 with Xcode 11C504 on target 📱<DVTiOSDevice (0x7f8456759e30), Crifan iPhone6, iPhone, 12.4.5 (16G161), ed94089f3e34d5538065a695bfdf03dfbb3c5579> {
        deviceSerialNumber:         DNPND9S1G5MR
        identifier:                 ed94089f3e34d5538065a695bfdf03dfbb3c5579
        deviceClass:                iPhone
        deviceName:                 Crifan iPhone6
        deviceIdentifier:           ed94089f3e34d5538065a695bfdf03dfbb3c5579
        productVersion:             12.4.5
        buildVersion:               16G161
        deviceSoftwareVersion:      12.4.5 (16G161)
        deviceArchitecture:         arm64
        deviceTotalCapacity:        60058931200
        deviceAvailableCapacity:    38391648256
        deviceIsTransient:          NO
        ignored:                    NO
        deviceIsBusy:               NO
        deviceIsPaired:             YES
        deviceIsActivated:          YES
        deviceActivationState:      Activated
        isPasscodeLocked:           NO
        deviceType:                 <DVTDeviceType:0x7f845621d390 Xcode.DeviceType.iPhone>
        supportedDeviceFamilies:    (
    1
)
        applications:              (null)
        provisioningProfiles:      (null)
        hasInternalSupport:        NO
        hasWritableSystem:         NO
        isSupportedOS:             YES
        bootArgs:                  (null)
        nextBootArgs:              (null)
        connected:                 YES
        isWirelessEnabled:         NO
        connectionType:            direct
        hostname:                  (null)
        bonjourServiceName:        d4:f4:6f:0a:30:80@fe80::d6f4:6fff:fe0a:3080._apple-mobdev2._tcp.local.
        activeProxiedDevice:       (null)
        } (12.4.5 (16G161))

USB端口转发

为了测试更方便，最好安装和启动端口转发

具体方式是，用iproxy或mobiledevice实现，把访问Mac本地的端口，转发到USB连接着的iOS设备中

命令：

对于只连接单个iOS设备，比如某个iPhone的话，只需要：

iproxy 8100 8100

或：

mobiledevice tunnel 8100 8100

更多解释和用法，详见：

端口转发 · 苹果相关开发总结

如何确认test manager服务已正常运行

可以去访问运行了test manager最后所输出的地址：

http://192.168.31.43:8100

加上status后是：

http://192.168.31.43:8100/status

会输出当前状态信息：

{
    "value": {
        "message": "WebDriverAgent is ready to accept commands",
        "state": "success",
        "os": {
            "name": "iOS",
            "version": "12.4.5",
            "sdkVersion": "13.0"
        },
        "ios": {
            "simulatorVersion": "12.4.5",
            "ip": "192.168.31.43"
        },
        "ready": true,
        "build": {
            "time": "Feb 20 2020 10:50:08",
            "productBundleIdentifier": "com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner"
        }
    },
    "sessionId": "38289A64-E467-4458-A0F1-8A3B2A6AAECE"
}